Last September,
crumplehornedki asked for another essay. I immediately jumped into action and asked for some “expert” commentary to quote. Now, only seven months later, here is the result. Thank you to everyone who has contributed, especially to
stmargarets for her usual marking (or should that be unusual marking!) and to
mrstater who hasn’t participated in my essays before. She actually wrote loads for me but I only used one line because it was just perfect. If any of you enjoy Remus-Tonks fanfic, I suggest you go and check out her writing. She is also writing a lovely
Lark Rise to Candleford story which is making me very impatient to get the second series on TV here.
ETA Thanks also to
rosathome for her brilliant comments and for being such a good sport as to lay herself open to all the digs that Mary and I made.
For those interested, my previous essays can be found here:
Project Crumpet
http://tdu000.livejournal.com/1957.html Mary Sues
http://tdu000.livejournal.com/2321.html Neville Longbottom
http://tdu000.livejournal.com/7490.html Everything Harry Potter belongs to J. K. Rowling. All other sources have given their permission to be referenced, except for Anya, who loves to be CITED so I decided to let it be a surprise.
Many apologies for the delay in submission of this essay. This is due to the unfortunate closure of the Academy of Fluff, Nova Scotia, owing to allegations of fraud and gross misconduct, and the subsequent difficulty in the re-establishment of the institution, now relocated and renamed the Newfoundland Institute of Fluffy Affairs.
All was well: an examination of happy endings in the Harry Potter books. Can we tell form the tell-tale compression of pages at the end of each Harry Potter book that we are approaching a happy ending? To an extent, the answer to that question is, of course, yes. We know that “The good end happily, and the bad unhappily. That is what fiction is,” (Wilde, 1895). It is clear that this writer is going to give us a successful outcome – the hero will prevail. However, moments of doubt may have been raised by the untimely death of the owl Hedwig. Can an author who could stoop to the killing of a protected species (even if only in Canada) be trusted not to kill off the hero? However, these are not books for miserable cynics but for children, of all ages. The infamous academic,
rosathome says,
“After the second or third book, I began to despair of ever seeing a different plot arc from this most pedestrian of writers. What was so wrong with a nice blood bath and giving the bad guys a chance? But no, it was always 'Harry saves the day' or 'Harry saves the girl’ or 'Harry saves the criminal-on-the-run and oh look, he’s not the bad guy after all’.” (
rosathome, 2008).
Thus even those so bitter and twisted as to wish their children’s books to present the harsh realities of life recognise that a happy ending is expected in these books. Nevertheless, as the series progresses, the story becomes increasingly dark. In the first few books, whilst deaths of characters from the past are referred to, only baddies are actually killed before our very eyes.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Rowling, 2000) changes this; it is the first book in which a central and likable character is killed before our eyes. This at least seemed to win favour with our embittered misanthropist. “So I was pleasantly surprised that the fourth book ended with 'Harry fails to save Wonder Boy’,” (
rosathome, 2008). The Queen of Fluff,
stmargarets, not surprisingly, disagrees with this opinion. “Such a waste of a fluffy Hero!” (
stmargarets, 2008b). (The actor who played Cedric Diggory in the film managed to survive this premature death and went on to play, if not a fluffy hero, a very sparkly one. This might be seen as an even greater waste!) In consequence of this surprising death, the periods before publication of the three final books in the series were all filled with rumours of deaths of major characters. Despite this, none of J. K. Rowling’s legions of fans doubted that Harry would live, and live happily ever after, nor that that Voldemort would be destroyed.
Thus, the great debate was actually not would Harry get his happy ending but in what way was he to be made happy, namely who was to become his romantic partner. Until the publication of
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Rowling, 2005), the “shipping wars” were probably the major contentious point of discussion. The nauseatingly self-styled “Harmonians” believed that Harry would realise that Hermione Granger was the love of his life and that he would eventually marry her. The prolonged Harry and Hermione camping trip in
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling, 2007) seems to have confirmed the Harmonians in their self-delusions and not even The Epilogue, which depicts Harry married to Ginny and Hermione to Ron, not to mention their various children, was able to persuade them otherwise. It is not the purpose of this treatise to criticise the intellect of fellow readers but it is hard not to wonder what on earth these people were reading. J. K. Rowling herself commented about the number of “anvils” (Rowling, 2005b) she had dropped to suggest that Ron Weasley and Hermione would become each other’s happy ending. In particular the Yule Brawl in
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (Rowling, 2000) shows clear indications that only the “delusional” (Spartz, 2005) could fail to see this romantic pairing.
Whereas the relationship between Ron and Hermione had developed gradually over their Hogwarts career, culminating in “Is this the moment?”, the sudden realisation that he was attracted to Ginny Weasley came to Harry as if it were a bolt lightning, appropriately enough as that is the shape of his famous scar. This is not that surprising as Harry can be a bit slow on the uptake when it comes to such things.
However, not all readers were taken equally by surprise. Some whose minds are particularly attuned to romantic possibilities were able to discern as early as their first meeting at King’s Cross station at the beginning of
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Rowling, 1997), that the pair were destined for each other.
stmargarets (as if there could be any doubt on this point) had her fluffy radar well and truly in place when she recognised Ginny as Harry’s ultimate happy ending, despite these children being only ten and eleven respectively. Those readers with a little less fluff in their heads (probably because they actually have brains there instead) took a little longer to realise this, although not quite as long as Harry himself! But I digress.
stmargarets, in her recent publication
The Fortitude of Fluff (audio version, read by Gerard Butler) clearly explains why Harry’s happy ending will be with Ginny and not Hermione (even had Ron not been the obvious contender for Hermione’s heart):
“Not all fluff is readily (and reliably) packaged in pink volumes or with tell-tale illustrations of shirtless men with tans and flowing mullets. However, there are certain Fluffy clues that even the dimmest reader should be able to spot whilst indulging in the other genres.* I will use the Harry/Ginny ship in JKR’s Harry Potter series to illustrate my point:**
Ginny is the first girl Harry notices. Ginny beats Hermione out by at least ten minutes in the narrative. First come, first serve.
Harry turns around to see Ginny. This effort by the hero to see his future beloved is a true tip-off. He couldn’t be bothered to help Hermione find Neville’s toad.
This action bodes well for a future H/G relationship since we know that Harry is sufficiently motivated to pick up the remote (or his wand) and switch off the wireless and pretend to listen when Ginny reminds him to pick up his socks for the ninety-ninth time. Then, just like their crucial first encounter, Harry will resume his activities without saying a thing. JKR is making it real here. (p. 310, Chapter Five,
Foreshadowing: My Fluffy Senses are Tingling.)
*Mysteries, adventures, westerns, historicals, sci-fi – the boring books with dark covers.
**Since JKR was a first time writer, she can be forgiven for “padding” the H/G love story with a lot of other characters, adventures, themes, and world-building. Hopefully, she has now learned her lesson (in between counting her royalties) that romance sells.”
(
stmargarets, 2008a).
Ah! Who can explain matters of the heart quite as succinctly as the Queen of Fluff?
Indicators of the Harry-and-definitely-not-Hermione romantic relationship are clear throughout the early stages of the seven books and even those less fluffy readers who didn’t pick up Harry and Ginny as a couple on Ginny’s first mention should have been able to identify them. I will not insult my readers’ intelligence or try their patience by going into why this relationship was never going to happen. However, I suspect something very Freudian was at the root of it.
Despite the eventual declaration of love and the passionate fist kiss, Harry decides to be a noble prat and break off the relationship at the end of
Harry Potter and the True Love Half-Blood Prince (Rowling, 2005) in the interests of keeping Ginny safe from Voldemort – or possibly to ensure that the plot structure of Three Go Adventuring Once More isn’t unbalanced by the presence of a fourth character.. Of course, we can depend upon the tediously cynical
rosathome to put a damper on the euphoria of Harry and Ginny’s first kiss in “Getting through those excruciating sunlit days with Ginny was worth it for the exquisite agony of the break up.” (
rosathome, 2008)
However, before the publication of her final book,
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling, 2007), J. K. Rowling promised that there would be a veritable bloodbath so it was clear that there could not be a happy ending for all the characters.
Despite a belief amongst some readers, those with an over-developed “Gaydar” (
anyaxstrindberg, 2007) that Remus Lupin and Sirius Black were gay lovers, a small section of fans believed that in fact Remus was straight and in love with Nymphadora Tonks, a character introduced in
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (Rowling, 2003). Despite this being based on the flimsiest of evidence, that is to say a possibly flirty comment of “Don’t call me Nymphadora, Remus!” and the occasional pairing of them in conversations, Order missions and, perhaps more significantly, shared breakfasts, this relationship produced a number of fanfictions. J. K. Rowling confirmed that this couple were in deed romantically involved during the hospital wing chapter of
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Rowling, 2005) and the release of some notes for
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (Rowling, 2003) show that this was a planned storyline on her part and not a reaction to suggestions by fans. Despite the affection that much of the readership held for this couple, they did not get the happy ending that was destined to be Harry’s lot. A well-known expert on this particular “ship”,
mrstater, had this to say on the final words of book seven: "What do you mean, 'All was well’? All was not bloody well!” (
mrstater, 2008). This probably sums up the reactions of many fans of Remus and Tonks, some of whom seem to be in denial as happy-ever-after fanfictions are still being written for the couple and their son Teddy.
As well as being a tragedy for the Remus-Tonks shippers, their deaths confirmed Andromeda Tonks as one of the losers when it came to the happiness stakes in
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling, 2007). Award-winning science fiction writer
rhetoretician commented, shortly after the publication of the final book, “I am drawn, as many seem to be, to Andromeda as the real victim of DH” (
rhetoretician , 2007). Her marriage to the Muggleborn Ted Tonks cut her adrift from her family, the pure blood-crazed Blacks. Though, all things considered, as her eldest sister was the deranged psychopath Bellatrix Lestrange, this separation was probably a Good Thing. But Ted went on the run during the last book, to escape the compulsory registration of Muggleborns, only to be killed whilst still a fugitive. Their only daughter, (Don’t call me) Nymphadora was killed during the final battle, along with her husband Remus, leaving their orphaned son, Teddy, to the care of his grandmother. Many readers recognised that Remus Lupin’s death certificate was as good as signed when he asked Harry to be Teddy’s godfather. Whilst, no doubt, the symbolism of the orphaned boys bookending the series is poignant, I suspect Andromeda could have ditched the poignancy in favour of “happy ever after” if her opinion had been asked.
Remus Lupin’s death also drew a line through the Marauders’ generation, at least as far the books are concerned. It was no happy ending for those born in the early ’60s (although the writer of this essay assures readers that she is in excellent health!). Harry’s parents, Lily and James, were killed whilst Harry was still a baby. His godfather, Sirius Black, was killed at the end of
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (Rowling, 2003) and then Peter Pettigrew, Severus Snape and Remus Lupin all met their various ends during Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling, 2007). One wonders what the Sorting Hat sang on September 1st, 1971. During the fifth book, Harry had seen that, far from being the hero he had idolised throughout his time at Hogwarts, his father was actually a fairly arrogant teenager with toe-rag tendencies. This was rather upsetting for Harry at the time. However, throughout
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling, 2007) he found out more about his father’s final minutes and was obviously reconciled to the fact that his father and friends were not perfect but the usual mixture of strengths, weaknesses and obnoxious behaviours that characterise most teenage boys. At the end, when Harry was going to sacrifice himself, he used the resurrection stone to bring back those who could give him the strength to continue; namely Lily, James, Sirius and Remus. This suggests a healthy sense of closure and perspective that would allow Harry to move on to his happy ending, assuming, of course, that he managed to survive being killed (again!). Calling his youngest son Albus Severus suggests that he had also recognised Snape’s bravery and role in his story. (Suggestions have been made that it was a slight to Snape’s memory that he was not also called by the resurrection stone. This, of course, is complete codswallop. It is hard for the cogniscient to imagine what strength Harry could draw from James getting at Snape and Snape snarkily goading Sirius into losing his temper.) However, Snape’s life-long love for Lily and his courageous role in the downfall of Voldemort seem poor reasons to lumber the unfortunate boy with such a monstrosity of a name. However often the child might protest “you can call me Al,” I suspect he would still be in for a hard time at school. In fact, it is probably this that was causing him so much anxiety whilst waiting for the Hogwarts Express and not really concerns about the Sorting.
Despite the Weasley weddings in the aftermath of the war and the implied promise in the epilogue that the orphaned Teddy Lupin would marry Victoire, daughter of Bill and Fleur Weasley and thus acquiring a large extended Weasley family to replace all those dead Blacks, it was not quite to be OBHWF(1). Fred Weasley was killed during the Battle of Hogwarts. Despite the fact that he died laughing at a joke uttered by the recently reconciled Percy, this is a blatant waste of Weasley Crumpet. It seems that Rowling was not going to allow his twin, George, to fully recover from the tragedy. Instead of George sensibly marrying Padma Patil, as might otherwise have happened, George ends up trying to live his twin’s life for him and marries Fred’s girlfriend, Angelina Johnson instead (Rowling, 2007b). Freud would probably have something to say about that too but it really does not need to be discussed here.
Of course, the ultimate in happy endings belongs to the true hero of the stories, Neville Longbottom. This quiet, unassuming Yorkshire lad (
tdu000, 2007) has been a constant presence throughout the books. By the final chapters of
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Rowling, 2007) even those too blind to be able to appreciate that Neville was the first of the books’ characters to display obvious bravery (
tdu000, 2007) in
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Rowling, 1997) were cheering him on as he defiantly faced Voldemort. As first documented by
dogstar (Asking for Roses, 2006) Neville marries the true love of his life and they live happily ever after. (Hannah is the landlady of a pub so Neville will get booze on tap – what could be happier than that?)
Author’s Notes
1. OBHWF One Big Happy Weasley Family
Marker’s Comments
I was gratified to find your prescient essay, All was well: an examination of happy endings in the Harry Potter books, in my inbox this morning. Word does get around in the academic community rather quickly, doesn't it? Yes, I have moved on from the Nova Scotia Fluff Academy to the Newfoundland Institute of Fluffy Affairs. I found my position at the Academy untenable after I had the courage to express my (well thought-out, almost canon) opinion in the Charlie Weasley Eye Color Controversy. While this post-canon controversy is not as wide-reaching as the Shipping Wars, it has brought out the worst in some scholars who no longer base their opinions on plausible theories (height determines eye color!), but on their own personal likes and dislikes. This sloppy reasoning has been most discouraging for those of us who hold dear the standards of inquiry and analysis. I fear that too much emotion, and not enough objectivity, will erode the respect Fluffy Commentary has garnered through the efforts of tireless scholars like us.
At this nadir in Fluffy Analysis your essay is a balm to my troubled sensibilities.
So, on to the specifics!
I am heartened that you quoted
rosathome, at the beginning of your essay, only to refute her points later on. She is my arch-nemesis in the Charlie Weasley Color Controversy, and I have tried to keep an open mind about her other research, but I see that we are also diametrically opposed in our sensibilities about sunlit days, as well. "Tediously cynical," indeed! I would almost think she and
moonette, had contrived an alliance in order to take over the Angst Institute of California, but I doubt they'd be able to "foreshadow" enough to plan such a thing.
But I digress.
Your analysis of the Remus and (don't call me) Nymphodora was spot on. JKR not only kills owls, but she seems to have a vendetta against the Blacks. Poor Andromeda is left quite bereft, as you point out, but I wish to remind you that Andromeda is not *that* old (I'm a child of the '60's as well!) and she is ripe for more fluff in her life at the end of DH. With Teddy out of the house, and that gothic back-story, she can Move On and find a nice pensioner to do the crossword with each day. She is a sweet romance ready to happen.
What isn't sweet, as you point out, is the George/Angelina romance that JKR thrust down our throats in her infamous family tree interview.* I think you are right to link the George/Angelina ship to the quasi-incestuous ship of Harry/Hermione. Freud would be proud. My cynical side suggests that since JKR thoroughly pwned the H/Hrs with her anvils and her epilogue, she felt she had to throw them the proverbial (incestuous) bone, lest they turn to other fandoms that include sparkly vampires.**
Neville Longbottom, has, of course, the quintessential happy ending - Yorkshire lad gets the girl and the ale on tap.
But speaking of quintessential happy endings - your essay doesn't have one. Perhaps the final page of this essay is still on the ice floe between Newfoundland and Australia? Or perhaps the Canada Post has it and it will never be seen again. Alas, no matter what happened to it, this reader wants to know your conclusions about the happy endings in the HP series as your title has promised. Following the author's gaze to the beer tap is not a good academic (or fictional) ending.
Other than the skimpy conclusion, I find that I can whole-heartedly endorse this essay. It has nourished me to the extent that I feel I can finally write that column about the correlation between greasy hair and the absence of fluff for
Snape Quarterly: a Fanzine for the Fanatic. They have been pestering me for months.
References
anyaxstrindberg (2007). Live Journal Entry
dogstar (2006).
Asking for Roses.
http://www.sugarquill.net/read.php?storyid=2924&chapno=1 Sugar Quill
rosathome, (October, 2008). Private correspondence.
mrstater (October, 2008). Private Correspondence
rhetoretician (August, 2007).
Minding the Baby.
http://rhetoretician.livejournal.com/20890.html Rowling, J. K., (1997).
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Bloomsbury: London.
Rowling, J. K., (2000).
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Bloomsbury: London.
Rowling, J. K., (2003).
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. Bloomsbury: London.
Rowling, J. K., (2005).
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Bloomsbury: London.
Rowling, J. K., (2007).
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.. Bloomsbury: London.
Rowling, J. K. (2005b) Leaky Cauldron/ Mugglenet Interview
http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview.shtml Spartz, E. (2005) Leaky Cauldron/ Mugglenet Interview of J. K. Rowling
http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview.shtml
stmargarets (September, 2008a).
The Fortitude of Fluff. Audio Book. Newfoundland Institue of Fluffy Affairs Publications.
stmargarets (October, 2008). Private Correspondence
tdu000 (July, 2007).
Neville Longbottom: the making of a true Gryffindor. http://tdu000.livejournal.com/7490.htmlWilde, O. (1895)
The Importance of Being Earnest.